spicafor percussion
solo
from the Star Cycle Project

(a fragment from the center of movement I for an ensemble of
eight drums (page 2))
| pages I 1 |
2 | | II
1 | 2 |
III 1 | IV
1 | 2 |
3 | 4 |
V 1 |
2 | 3 |
4 | 5 |
VI 1 |
2 | 3 |
4 | VII
1 | 2 |
3 | VIII
1 | 2 |
3 |
| listen to movements
I |
II |
III
| IV |
V |
VI
| VII
| VIII | (QuickTime) NEW: listen to VI in streamed RealAudio |
The Star Cycle Pieces
Most of the Star Cycle pieces borrow names taken from the heavens. My reason
for
doing this is simply my belief that, as a composer, to write for the accomplished
solo
performer is a very serious endeavor, rather like going on a journey into
the unknown
together. For me, this journey has the character of a dialogue, one in which
the composer
sets out a course and draws the map, so to speak, while the performer corrects
all
the unavoidable mistakes and misunderstandings made along the way. So one
can see that it is perhaps a good idea to have certain points of
orientationbright stars,
both literal and figurativeto help get each project started.
The name 'Spica' comes from the Latin and means "ear of wheat". It is by
far the
brightest star in the constellation of Virgo, The Maiden. The ancients thought
of
the goddess Virgo (or Demeter) as holding a culm of wheat in her left hand.
Here's
a rough sketch:
The eight instrumental 'stations' or ensembles
The entire cycle of piecesnine altogetheris performed while moving
clockwise
through a circle of eight 'stations' or groups or ensembles of instruments.
The groups
always feature, with the exception of movement V for drum set, one
homogeneous
sound family. Here's another rough sketch of the ensembles and their spatial
layout. (Note: the drum set in V is up on a slightly raised
podium):
Rhythmic 'straight', or constant tempo
The basic complemenarity of the opening movement of the cycle is
between, on the
one hand, an energetic rhythmic music in two or three voices (that's why
the music is
notatedfor clarity, I hopeover three staves) and, on the other,
a retreating, variable
rhythmic music which always getting slower. (For more on the rhythmic style
of notation,
go to the introduction for another Star Cycle piece,
cihfor flute solo.) Here's
a
fragment of a 'straight' or constant tempo music from the very beginning:

And here's a fragment of a 'curved' or variable tempo music, a pattern of
movement
which I've borrowed from Elliott Carter, but which is used here very differently;
it
begins the second half:

Rhythmic play of sharp contrasts
Another basic feature of the large-scale rhythmic flow of the first movement
is the
sharp, radical 'side-by-side' of assertive, fortissimo tutti figures
all eight drums
playing as onewith very soft, diffuse ones. Many percussionists might
recognize here an echo of Edgar Varèse:
Performance of Spica, whole or parts
I'm very aware that it would be quite an undertaking to attempt to perform
the
whole of the Spica Cycle. The piece as it now stands lasts about a half an
hour.
One must of necessity make quick and seamless transitions from station to
station of the instrument circle, which, because of the contrasting qualities
of
the pieces and radically different playing techniques required, would be
difficult
even for the most experienced new music multi-percussionists.
Then there is the problem of all the different families of instruments. It's
only
natural that most percussionist specialize or limit themselves to one or
two styles
of playing, for example, mallets, or set drums, or hand percussion. So Spica
might
be undertaken by a percussion ensemble of three or four performers, the different
individuals taking turns as soloist as the piece "walks through" the circle,
so to
speak. In addition, movements I, V, VII, VIII
may all be played in ensemble
versions, with basically each line or voice in the score being taken by a
different
percussionist. In this case, it might be striking to play a particular movement,
say movement VII for seven high metallic voices first as a group
piecein
spatially expanded formand then soloin contracted form.
It is also possible, especially after one gets to know the pieces better,
to combine
Spica with other Star
Cycle pieces, for example, cihfor
flute solo. One could
alternate movements, in their written order, or even improvise different
sequences
once one is playing them without the music.
Two last performance notes: (1) Movement I for eight drums is played
three times
during the cycle: As the initial piece, in short form: play to
bar 40 and then stop.
And, after the short interlude movement III for tambourine, repeat
movement I,
playing the entire piece this time. And lastly, rounding off the cycle, play
either
the long or short version of I as movement IX. (2) All movements
may be played
independently.
spicamovement II:
3 snare drums

(a fragment from page one )
| listen to a computer
model of a movement II (REQUIRES QuickTime) Note:
snares should be on, not off as in recording |
spicamovement III:
"tssa."
for tambourine and voice (of the
percussionist)

(a fragment from page one )
| listen to a computer
model of a movement III (REQUIRES QuickTime) Note:
voice should not be pitched as in recording |
spicamovement IV:
"nightphantom"
for marimba (5
octaves)

(a fragment from page one )
| listen to a computer
model of movement IV (REQUIRES QuickTime) |
spicamovement V:
"fold-center-fold
for drum set

(a fragment from page one )
| listen to computer
model movement V (REQUIRES QuickTime) |
spicamovement VI:
"moonstone" for vibraphone

(a fragment from page one )
| listen to computer
model movement VI (REQUIRES QuickTime) NEW: listen in streamed RealAudio |
spicamovement VII:
"double ice" for seven high voices
(one player)

(a fragment from page one )
| listen to computer
model movement VII (REQUIRES QuickTime) |
spicamovement VIII:
"earth & fire" for three congas
![]()
(a fragment from page one )
| listen to computer
model movement VIII |
| pages I 1 |
2 | | II
1 | 2 |
III 1 | IV
1 | 2 |
3 | 4 |
V 1 |
2 | 3 |
4 | 5 |
VI 1 |
2 | 3 |
4 | VII
1 | 2 |
3 | VIII
1 | 2 |
3 |
Download Adobe Acrobat
PDFs (Portable Document
Files)
(0) spica:
complete (332 K)
(1) spica: movements
I, II and III (84 K)
(2) spica: movement
IV (marimba) (49
K)
(3) spica: movement
V (drum set) (64
K)
(4) spica: movement VI
(vibraphone) (64 K)
(5) spica: movement
VII (high metal) (35 K)
(6) spica: movement
VIII (congas) (31 K)
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